Landmark evidence

The papers that
changed emergency medicine.

Fifty foundational studies, revisited through the lens of what they established, what later evidence revised, and what still matters today.

03Landmark evidence

Historical Lit

The top 50 clinical papers that changed emergency medicine—reviewed through the lens of current practice.

Historical importance is not the same as current standard of care. Each review includes a present-day interpretation and links to the indexed paper.
FRONTLINE FIVE EM QUICK REVIEW

Educational content only. This review does not replace independent clinical judgment, the complete source publication, applicable guidelines, or local protocols.